Understanding Histograms : Tones – Contrast – Luminance – Color

"Understanding image histograms is probably the single most important concept to become familiar with when working with pictures from a digital camera. A histogram can tell you whether or not your image has been properly exposed, whether the lighting is harsh or flat, and what adjustments will work best.
It will not only improve your skills on the computer, but as a photographer as well. "
"This section is designed to help you develop a better understanding of how luminance and color both vary within an image, and how this translates into the relevant histogram. Although RGB histograms are the most commonly used histogram, other types are more useful for specific purposes."
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